TDEE Calculator: Understand Your Total Daily Energy Expenditure
Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) represents the total number of calories your body burns in a day, including all activities, exercise, and basic metabolic functions. Our TDEE Calculator provides an accurate estimate using the scientifically validated Mifflin-St Jeor Equation combined with activity level multipliers, giving you a complete picture of your daily calorie needs.
What is TDEE?
TDEE is the sum of all calories your body burns throughout a 24-hour period. It includes your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) - the calories burned at rest - plus calories burned through physical activity, exercise, and the thermic effect of food (digestion). Understanding your TDEE is essential for anyone looking to manage their weight, build muscle, or maintain their current physique.
Why Use Our TDEE Calculator?
Accurate Calculation: Our calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor Equation, considered the gold standard for BMR estimation, then multiplies by scientifically validated activity level multipliers to give you your TDEE.
Activity-Based Results: Unlike BMR calculators that only show resting calories, our TDEE calculator factors in your activity level to show your actual daily calorie needs.
Weight Management: Knowing your TDEE is the foundation of effective weight management. To lose weight, consume fewer calories than your TDEE; to gain weight, consume more.
Personalized Nutrition: Whether you're an athlete, fitness enthusiast, or someone starting their health journey, understanding your TDEE helps you fuel your body appropriately for your goals and lifestyle.
How to Use the TDEE Calculator
- Enter Your Age: Input your current age in years.
- Select Your Gender: Choose male or female, as metabolic calculations differ between genders.
- Enter Your Height: Input your height in feet and inches.
- Enter Your Weight: Input your weight in pounds.
- Select Your Activity Level: Choose the option that best describes your weekly exercise and activity habits:
- Sedentary: Little or no exercise (office job, minimal movement)
- Lightly Active: Light exercise 1-3 days per week
- Moderately Active: Moderate exercise 3-5 days per week
- Very Active: Hard exercise 6-7 days per week
- Extra Active: Very hard exercise, physical job, or training twice daily
 
- Calculate Your TDEE: Click the "Calculate" button to see your TDEE and BMR.
Understanding Your Results
TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure): This is your main result - the total number of calories you burn per day based on your activity level. This is the number you should use for meal planning and weight management goals.
BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate): This shows your resting metabolic rate - the calories you'd burn even if you stayed in bed all day. BMR accounts for approximately 60-70% of your TDEE.
Factors That Affect TDEE
Several factors influence your TDEE:
Activity Level: This is the most variable factor. More active individuals have significantly higher TDEE than sedentary individuals, even with the same BMR.
BMR Components: Your BMR (which influences TDEE) is affected by:
- Age: BMR typically decreases with age as muscle mass naturally declines
- Gender: Men generally have higher BMR than women due to typically higher muscle mass
- Body Composition: Muscle tissue burns more calories at rest than fat tissue
- Height and Weight: Taller and heavier individuals typically have higher BMR
Thermic Effect of Food: Your body burns calories digesting food, accounting for about 10% of TDEE.
Non-Exercise Activity: Daily movements like fidgeting, standing, and walking contribute to your TDEE.
Using TDEE for Weight Management
Once you know your TDEE, you can create an effective weight management plan:
For Weight Loss: Create a calorie deficit by consuming 500-1,000 calories less than your TDEE per day. This typically results in 1-2 pounds of weight loss per week. Never eat below your BMR for extended periods.
For Weight Maintenance: Aim to consume calories equal to your TDEE. This balances your energy intake with your expenditure.
For Weight Gain: Create a calorie surplus by consuming 300-500 calories more than your TDEE per day, ideally combined with strength training to build muscle rather than just gaining fat.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Overestimating Activity Level: Be honest about your activity level. Many people overestimate how active they are, leading to inaccurate calorie estimates and slower progress than expected.
Ignoring BMR Changes: Your BMR and TDEE change as you lose or gain weight, age, or change your activity level. Recalculate periodically, especially after significant weight changes of 10 pounds or more.
Focusing Only on Calories: While TDEE is important, the quality of calories matters too. Focus on nutrient-dense foods that support your health goals while meeting your calorie targets.
Not Adjusting Over Time: As you lose weight, your TDEE decreases. You'll need to either reduce calories further or increase activity to maintain the same rate of weight loss.
TDEE vs BMR: What's the Difference?
While both are important, TDEE and BMR serve different purposes:
- BMR: Calories burned at complete rest (baseline)
- TDEE: Total calories burned including all activity (what you actually use)
TDEE is typically 1.2 to 1.9 times your BMR, depending on your activity level. Use BMR to understand your baseline metabolism, but use TDEE for actual meal planning and weight management.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is TDEE the same as metabolism?
TDEE represents your total metabolism - all calories burned in a day. It includes BMR (resting metabolism) plus activity and digestion.
How accurate is the TDEE calculator?
The Mifflin-St Jeor Equation provides a good estimate for most people, but individual variations exist. For the most accurate measurement, consider professional metabolic testing or track your intake and weight changes over time.
Should I recalculate my TDEE often?
Recalculate when you've lost or gained 10+ pounds, changed your activity level significantly, or every few months to ensure accuracy.
Can I change my TDEE?
Yes! Increasing muscle mass through strength training, staying active, and maintaining a healthy weight can all help increase your TDEE over time.
What if my TDEE seems too high or low?
These are estimates. Monitor your actual results - if you're losing weight faster than expected, your TDEE might be higher than calculated. If weight loss stalls, you might need to reassess your activity level or recalculate.
Try Our TDEE Calculator Now
Ready to discover your Total Daily Energy Expenditure? Use our free TDEE Calculator today to understand your body's calorie needs and take control of your weight management journey. Remember, TDEE is a starting point - work with healthcare professionals or registered dietitians for personalized nutrition plans tailored to your specific health goals and needs.
Citation
Mifflin, M. D., St Jeor, S. T., Hill, L. A., Scott, B. J., Daugherty, S. A., & Koh, Y. O. (1990). A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 51(2), 241-247. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/51.2.241. Accessed 23 June 2024.
Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. "What is BMR and TDEE?" EatRight.org, www.eatright.org/health/wellness/your-health-and-wellness/what-is-bmr-and-tdee. Accessed 23 June 2024.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. "Adult Energy Needs and BMI Calculator." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/calorie.html. Accessed 23 June 2024.
